Scientists discover fresh genetic evidence of the rare and mysterious saola, once feared extinct. Learn how new DNA research could help save this vanishing species.
By Veritas Times Desk | June 10, 2025
The saola, a very rare animal also known as the “Asian unicorn,” may still be alive — thanks to new genetic research.
Scientists recently studied the DNA from old saola bones found in Laos and Vietnam. They compared it to DNA from other animals and found unique patterns that clearly belong to the saola. This is the first big step in understanding how the animal is different from others — and how we can help protect it.
The saola looks like a small antelope with two straight horns. It was first discovered in 1992 in the Annamite Mountains. But it is so rare and shy that people hardly ever see it. No one has seen a saola in the wild since 2013. Many feared it had gone extinct.
But now, with this new genetic evidence, scientists are more hopeful. They believe that some saolas may still be hiding deep in the forests.
"This is a turning point," said Sarah Ludwig from the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research. "Now that we understand the saola's DNA, we can search for it more effectively — and maybe even find ways to breed it in the future."
Conservation groups are now planning to set up high-tech cameras and use DNA tracking to try to locate living saolas. If they succeed, they might even create a special breeding center to save the species.
Still, the saola is under threat. Logging, hunting, and loss of forests are pushing it closer to extinction every day. Scientists say urgent action is needed to save it before it's truly too late.